Meningitiswaarskuwing vir 14 Afrikalande

‘n Uitbraak van dodelike breinvliesontsteking in Burkina Faso het reeds die lewens van 149 mense geëis. Die owerhede waarsku dat ‘n epidemie in die suid-weste van die land onder die bevolking maai.

Sedert Januarie is 1041 gevalle aangemeld. Volgens amptelike syfers beskikbaar is 774 gevalle opgeteken en 124 sterftes. Die tipe A-meningitis is veral in Gaoua en Mangodara opgemerk. Albei gebiede grens aan die Ivoorkus. Dié siekte is uiters aansteeklik.

 
Entstof, 300 000 dosisse daarvan,  is inderhaas na die probleemareas gestuur om te probeer om die epidemie te bekamp. Dit is nie die eerste keer dat Burkina Faso onder ‘n meningitisepidemie deurloop nie. In 2007 is byna 2000 mense van 26 000 aan dieselfde dodelike uitbraak oorlede.
Die Rooikruis het aan die einde van Desember verlede jaar gewaarsku dat 14 lande in Afrika, waaronder Burkina, bedreig word deur ‘n epidemie van meningitis wat "die ergste in die afgelope tien jaar mag wees". ‘n Epidemie behels 10 sterftes per 100 000 mense.

брекет система лингвальнаятопкарго отзывы

Belydenis van ‘n volksverraaier

ImageMet al sy foute is die nuwe Suid-Afrika ‘n veel beter plek as wat dit sou gewees het indien ons aan die mag vasgeklou het. – F.W de Klerk

So sê die laaste blanke president van Suid-Afrika.

Ek kan nie help om te dink wat deur sy gedagtes moes gegaan het toe hy hierdie uitspraak gemaak het nie. Nie net is hy besig om ’n bespotting te maak van sy eie vermoëns om as leier te fungeer nie, maar as leier in ’n Afrikaland vertoon sulke uitsprake ’n swakheid wat ’n mens duur te staan kan kom. De Klerk adverteer homself as swak, ruggraatloos en selfs genocidaire jeens sy eie volk.

As die skok en verbystering van so ’n uitspraak nou eenmaal weggesak het, kan ’n mens weer probeer om die nugterheid van hierdie stelling te ontleed. Het De Klerk werklik so ’n lae dunk van sy eie leierskapsvermoë, of van dié van sy volk, of weet hy iets wat ons nie weet nie?

Dit is in elk geval verstommend om te sien hoe iemand wat so woedend was in Oslo oor Mandela se haatlike uitsprake teen sy regering tydens die Nobelprysdinee so maklik verkneg is deur sy nuwe meesters. Ek dink so ’n uitspraak mag selfs swartes met ongeloof vervul om te sien hoe die groot, gevreesde NP-regering eintlik uit sulke papbroekerige wesens bestaan. Dis nou duidelik dat die destydse “Bullying, militant hierarchy” – om Jeremy Cronin se woorde te leen – niks meer as ’n papiertier was nie.  

De Klerk se uitspraak dui moontlik op ’n vrees dat as die oorgawe nie plaasgevind het nie sou Suid-Afrika in ’n oorlogstoestand verval het na die ineenstorting van die Berlynse Muur. Ná die val van Kommunisme in die Oosbloklande was daar oënskynlik geen morele regverdiging meer gewees vir Suid-Afrika se segregasiepolitiek nie. Om egter so ’n uitspraak te maak nadat diktator Mugabe die blankes van sy land verdryf het en glad nie omgee dat hy sy hele ekonomie verongeluk het nie, maak De Klerk se uitspraak behoorlik wêreldvreemd. Dit lei die res van die wêreld wat na hom luister ook op ’n dwaalspoor oor die ware gesig van (Suid-)Afrika.

Toegegee. Die belangrikste rede waarom apartheid ongedaan gemaak is, was nie soseer moraliteit of druk van buite nie, maar vanweë demografie. In die periode 1900 – 1960 het die blanke volksdeel ’n goeie 20% van die bevolking uitgemaak. Onder sulke omstandighede is dit nog moontlik vir so ’n klein bevolking om soveel swartes te administreer. Daarna het die aantal swartes die blankes vinnig ingehaal en vandag vorm die blankes net minder as 10% van die bevolking, volgens die CIA se World Factbook. Vanweë die toevloei van onwettige immigrante is hierdie syfer moontlik oorskat.

Die Nederlandse joernalis Willem Oltmans het in die vroeë negentigerjare met PW Botha gekorrespondeer oor die verwikkelinge in FW se kabinet, en as reaksie op Oltmans se brief antwoord Botha dat hy saamstem met Oltmans se ontleding dat De Klerk besig is om Suid-Afrika op ’n ramp te laat afstuur. Later sou Botha aan Cliff Saunders verklap dat Mandela vir Botha gevra het om terug te keer na die politiek in De Klerk se plek. Mandela, die groot vredessimbool, het kennelik meer tyd gehad vir die Groot Krokodil as vir De Klerk.  

De Klerk meen verder dat dit ’n valse vergelyking is om die voordele van vóór 1994 te vergelyk met dit wat sleg is ná 1994. Met ander woorde die babaverkragtings, volksmoord op die boere, misdaad, kennisdiaspora, onwettige immigrasie, kragonderbrekings en algemene maatskaplike verval is veel beter as dompaswette, daaglikse brood, lae werkloosheid- en misdaadsyfers, asook algemene wetlikheid en orde. Die ANC het gelyk gehad om met terreur, halssnoermoorde, intimidasie, verwoesting en derglike praktyke aan die mag te kom. As die outeurs van die Kerkstraatbom byvoorbeeld stel dat hulle spyt was oor die burgerlike lewens wat vernietig is deur hul daad, maar die beweging nou eenmaal vereis het dat sulke gruwelhede moes plaasvind, dan spreek dit volgens De Klerk van ’n hoër vorm van moraliteit as om hierdie dade te probeer voorkom.

Af en toe dryf daar argumente rond wat voorhou dat apartheid in wese goed, maar die toepassing daarvan verkeerd was. Dis dikwels die somtotaal van introspektiewe denke oor Suid-Afrika se verlede. Niemand betwyfel egter die manier waarop die ANC hul magsbasis gekonsolideer het nie. Dit is in wese geoorloof om swart skoolkinders te mobiliseer teen blanke magshebbers, hul skole en ouerlike gesag te verwerp en chaos te saai pleks van die voordele wat hulle gehad het te benut en hul lewensstandaard te verbeter. Iets wat nie baie bekend is nie, is dat selfs die aangename, innemende Desmond Tutu swart bediendes opgeroep het om hul blanke werkgewers te vergiftig. Het Tutu ooit die hand in eie boesem gesteek hieroor toe hy die WVK gelei het? Met hierdie wete in gedagte, vind hy dit vreemd dat so baie blankes nie wou “transformeer” nie?

Terwyl al hierdie dade van terreur plaasgevind het, het die ANC nog nie eens 2% van die swart bevolking agter hulle gehad nie. Die sluwe magshebbers aan die linkerkant van die politiek het hul Machiavelliaanse les baie goed geleer, naamlik dis beter om gevrees as gelief te word. Immers, as jy gevrees word, gaan mense jou oor die algemeen vriendlik behandel; gaan vra maar gerus vir Kim Jong-Il. As rewolusionêre organisasie het die ANC maar bitter min tyd vir praatjies oor samewerking, kompromisse sluit, onderhandel, eindelose debatte en derglike. Hulle is nie geïnteresseerd om ander se belange op die hart te dra nie, net so af en toe om die skyn te wek dat hulle wel omgee.

Noudat blank Suid-Afrika “so magteloos soos Jode in (Nazi-)Duitsland is”, om NP van Wyk Louw se uitdrukking te leen, probeer De Klerk aan ons voorhou dat dinge nou beter gaan. ’n Mens wonder of De Klerk bewus is van die feit dat die linkses nog steeds in die nasleep van kommunistiese ideale verkeer wat meen dat apartheid en Sionisme misdade teen die mensdom is. Streng gesproke beteken dit dat Afrikaners en Jode nie oor hul eie soort mag regeer nie, anders word hulle gehoon as verkrampte rassiste wat ’n ernstige misdryf begaan. Hulle moet blykbaar versink tot magtelose minderhede, onderworpe aan volksvreemde leiers wat nie gunstig gestem is oor hulle belange nie. 

Afrikaners en Jode (of beter gestel: Israëli’s) is hardwerkende, Westersgesinde minderheidsgroepe wat die nadeel het dat hulle hulself te midde van ’n groot aantal nomadiese volke bevind. Nomadiese volke swerf na waar ook al hulle die meeste hulpbronne kan vind en hul kanse op oorlewing die beste is, en swerf weer verder sodra die hulpbronne uitgeput is. Westerse volke werk hard, dink vooruit en probeer die gebied waarin hulle woon om te skep na hul hand. Dit kos baie moeite, risiko en inspanning, maar uiteindelik het dit ’n positiewe effek op die algemene welsyn.

Is die situasie nou werklik beter, soos FW beweer? In nomadiese volkere, waar kompetisie om skaars hulpbronne aan die orde van die dag is, is lidmaatskap van ’n bepaalde groep van lewensbelang. Dit maak dat al die groepslede onderling hul vaardighede, voedsel en derglike gelyk onder mekaar verdeel, en lidmaatskap word streng gekontroleer. Enige vorm van afwyking word swaar gestraf omdat die hele groep daaronder kan ly. Dit beteken ook dat vreemdelinge wat nie tot die groep behoort nie gewantrou moet word. Hulle is nie daar om te deel met die groep nie, maar om te kompeteer. Die voedselskaarste wat Suid-Afrika tans ondergaan, gaan hierdie tendens hoogs waarskynlik versterk … en die blankes verder in gevaar stel.

Ek hoop FW hou rekening hiermee as hy beweer dat dinge nou beter gaan word. Swart volkere se kultuur en leefwyse het ontstaan in toestande van konstante ontberings waar mededinging om skaars middele aan die orde van die dag is. Gevolglik is hulle beter aangepas in omgewings waar armoede, wantroue en onsekerheid heers. Blankes daarenteen steur hulself meer aan kragonderbrekings, vervallende infrastruktuur en derglike Westerse aangeleenthede. Miskien is die huidige skaarste wat gekweek word juis ’n manier om swartes en blankes saam te verenig in ellende, soos in die geval van Distrik Ses destyds.

Hoe dit ook al sy, dink ek nie De Klerk het baie Afrikaanse aanhangers nie … en ook nie veel swart aanhangers nie. Miskien is dit wat hy eintlik bedoel met “beter”.

детски игФильчаков прокурор харькова

Genoeg is genoeg!

Ek wil nie meer die koerante lees nie want dit maak mens te neerslagtig. Het egter vandag by 'n vriend  net vlugtig gelees van die jong skrander dogter wat vyf keer geskiet is. Hoe lank gaan ons dit nog verdra/verduur ? In die nuus word daar nie meer daaroor berig nie behalwe as dit wit-op-swart moord is.
Wanneer gaan ons blankes hande vat en end kry met ons selfsugtigheid en gaan toi-toi iewers sodat die regering en die wêreld die boodskap kry. ONS IS NOU AL GENOEG VERMOOR!!

блузка для девочки 4 летпрокурор Фильчаков

?Zimbabwekwessies is opgelos? ? SA minister

Image

Aziz Pahad

Onderhandelings om Zimbabwe se politieke krisis aan te spreek is nie langer nodig nie omdat slegs kwessies oor die prosedure oobly om op te los, het die adjunkminister van buitelandse sake, Aziz Pahad, gister gesê.

Die partye stem saam oor alle “substantiewe sake” en dit is ʼn kwessie van prosedure wat nog uitstaande is, het Pahad gedurende ʼn gereelde inligtingsessie vir die media by die Uniegebou gesê.

“Geen onderhandelinge is verder nodig nie; dit gaan nou om prosedure, hulle het oor alles saamgestem … dis nou net prosedure wat die Zimbabwiërs self moet oplos,” het Pahad gesê.

Hy het bygevoeg dat president Thabo Mbeki sou aanhou om tussen die partye te bemiddel om die oorblywende kwessies op te los.

Pahad was besig om verslaggewers in te lig oor ʼn verslag wat Mbeki aan leiers van die Suider-Afrikaanse Ontwikkelingsgemeenskap (SAOG) op die kantlyn van die Afrika Unie-spitsberaad in Addis Abeba, Ethiopië, verlede week oorhandig het.

Mbeki het gesê dat president Robert Mugabe se Zanu-PF en faksies van die opposisieparty, die Beweging vir Demokratiese Verandering (BDV), onderhandelings oor alle belangrike vraagstukke rondom die politieke situasie in die land voltooi het.

SAOG het gister Mbeki se bemiddelingspogings aangeprys.

“Die beraad het die SAOG-fasiliteerder, president Thabo Mbeki, gelukgewens en bedank vir die rol wat hy gespeel het om dié uitkoms te bewerkstellig en het president Mbeki versoek om voort te gaan met sy rol as fasiliteerder oor Zimbawe, ten einde die Zimbabwiese partye te help om die oorblywende “prosedurekwessie” oor die aanneem van die ooreengekome konsepgrondwet te voltooi,” lui die verklaring.

slots ukАлександр Фильчаков прокурор

Die Obamas

Image

Jammer, geen Engels

Een van Barack Obama se ooms het Dinsdag gekla dat die aandag van die pers nou te veel raak. Die media is tans besig om die Baracks in Kenia te oorval om inligting oor die voornemende Demokratiese presidentskandidaat in te samel.

 
"Sommige dae sien ons soveel as 10 spanne joernaliste wat hierheen kom en ons kan nie aan al hulle versoeke voldoen nie," het Saïd Obama per telefoon van Nyang’oma, die geboortedorpie van Obama se vader in die weste van Kenia, laat weet. Dit is glo só bedrywig dat die Obamas sukkel om hul daaglikse take te verrig.

Saïd is die amptelike segsman vir die Keniaanse Obamas. Hy het gevra dat alle joernaliste eers toestemming vra voordat hulle na Nyang’oma, aan die oewer van die Victoriameer waar ongeveer dertig van die familielede woon, reis. Blykbaar wil hy ook verhoed dat inwoners van sy dorpie hulle aan buitelandse joernaliste voordoen as lede van sy familie.

Barack Obama, 46, se moeder is Amerikaans en hy is in die VSA gebore, maar hy is soos ‘n held in sy vader se geboorteplek ontvang toe hy in 2006 daar besoek afgelê het. Hy het ook sy ouma Sarah daartydens gesien. Sarah is 85 en sy praat nie ‘n enkele woord Engels nie.

Die Obamas behoort aan dieselfde etniese groep as Kibaki se opponent, Raila Odinga. Odinga se sakebande met Ramaphosa het onlangs daarvoor gesorg dat die voorgenome vredesinisiatief om etniese spanning in Kenia aan te spreek vanuit Suid-Afrika, misluk.

slots noДанильченко Харьков

Chad rebels raise stakes for Africa

Idriss Déby, Chad’s president, faced the gravest threat to his 17-year rule this weekend when rebels stormed the capital and fought their way to the gates of his palace. But within 24 hours the man dubbed the “cowboy of the sands” appeared to have regained the initiative, personally ordering counter-attacks as the guerrillas fell back.

Gunfire rattling through the capital N’Djamena on Monday showed that the battle for the city, and Chad, is not over. But the stakes for the region, and for western policy in Africa, will be huge whatever Mr Déby’s fate.

If he survives, he will emerge stronger, the crisis emphasising his importance to western strategy in containing the Darfur conflict across the border in Sudan.

“The rebels are giving it their best shot,” said Reed Brody, a lawyer at Human Rights Watch who follows Chad. “It’s not over, but if he does turn it back it will show that he has more staying power than many people think.”

But if Mr Déby falls, the conflict in Darfur could worsen, plans to deploy European Union troops in Chad may stall, and turmoil could spill into Central African Republic, potentially destabilising a swathe of Africa. Chad, a landlocked, arid country in the Sahelian belt straddling Arab and black Africa, has received scant outside attention compared with Sudan, where the US has described the conflict in Darfur as “genocide”.

Quietly though, Chad has co-operated with the US “war on terror”, allowing American forces to train its troops as part of a wider plan to stop extremists infiltrating the Sahel.

More overtly, Mr Déby has proved crucial to western strategy for Darfur, having agreed to host a 3,700-strong EU force to protect refugees and Chadian civilians.

Mr Déby is, however, a far from neutral bystander. Although he was originally installed with Khartoum’s help in 1990, his support for Darfur rebels from his Zaghawa community has angered his former friends. Observers say the Sudanese government has adopted Chadian rebels in the hope of ousting Mr Déby and cutting supply lines to fractious insurgents in Darfur.

Some analysts say this weekend’s attack was motivated in part by Sudan’s desire to block the deployment of the mainly French EU force, which Mr Déby’s opponents feared would act as a bulwark to defend him.

In fact, Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, chose to break with his predecessor, Jacques Chirac, a long-time Déby ally, by denying direct military aid during the assault on the capital.

But should Mr Déby prove he can survive even without French support, he may end up looking more formidable.

Oil plays a big part. Revenues from crude flowing through a pipeline from Chad to Cameroon opened by a consortium led by ExxonMobil in 2003 have enriched his circle, and bought new weapons. Human rights groups say Mr Déby has used the crisis to eliminate opponents by rounding up civilian opposition leaders with no links to the rebels.

The crackdown has only underlined Mr Déby’s failure to solve a problem that has plagued Chad since independence: power struggles are waged not through the ballot box but by factions with guns. With the current coalition of rebels led by men such as Mahamat Nouri, Mr Déby’s former defence minister, and Timan Erdimi, a former member of Mr Déby’s ruling clan, observers treat their pledges to build democracy with extreme caution.

But the real winner if Mr Déby falls would be President Omar Hassan al-Bashir’s Islamist government in Sudan, who might feel encouraged to try to smash the Darfur rebels and even challenge Mr Déby’s allies in CAR.

“Khartoum would be very emboldened,” said Suliman Baldo, of the International Center for Transitional Justice. “They would escalate their military campaign to try and settle the Darfur issue on the battlefield.”

    About Idriss Déby

    ●Born into the northern Zaghawa community in 1952, near the border with Sudan
    ●Trained at a French military college, learning to pilot helicopters
    ●Defeated rebel forces in the 1980s as chief of staff for former Chadian dictator Hissene Habre, gaining a reputation as a clever tactician
    ●Seized power himself in 1990 after launching a three-week offensive from neighbouring Sudan
    ●Won elections in 1996 and 2001, though observers noted irregularities
    ●Won third election in 2006 after removing a constitutional two-term limit for the presidency. Opposition parties boycotted poll
    ●Key supporters began to defect, launching a series of rebel groups who buried their differences to unite for an assault on the capital at the weekend

демисезонная одежда для мальчиковданильченко юрій броніславович

NATO chief trained by KGB

The new chief of the Hungarian secret services, who spent six years at the KGB’s academy in Moscow during the 1980s, has become chairman of NATO’s intelligence committee, a development that diplomats said could compromise the security of the alliance.

Sandor Laborc, 49, was personally chosen by Prime Minister Ferenc Gyurcsany of Hungary as director of the country’s counterintelligence National Security Office in December, after a bitter dispute between the governing coalition led by the Socialists – the former Communists – and the main opposition party, Fidesz.

Laborc, a former Communist who was trained at the KGB’s Dzerzhinsky Academy from 1983 to 1989, according to members of the national security committee in the Hungarian Parliament, had failed to win support from that committee, which oversees such appointments.

Despite that, Gyurcsany and Gyorgy Szilvasy, the minister responsible for the intelligence services, pushed through the appointment.

"A decision by the National Security Committee has no binding effect," Gyurcsany’s office said in a statement issued in response to several written questions about Laborc from the International Herald Tribune. "Gyorgy Szilvasy had the right to make a decision in his own capacity and advise the prime minister. He justified the recommendation by introducing General Laborc as someone with unquestioned professional credentials."

Soon after his appointment, Laborc took over the chairmanship of NATO’s special committee dealing with a wide range of intelligence issues, a rotating post that is held for a year and which fell to Hungary last month, alliance officials confirmed Friday.

The committee, whose main task is to analyze and share intelligence, includes all of the secret service chiefs of NATO countries, who meet several times a year.

Several NATO delegations, including the United States, whose ambassador was asked several times to comment on Laborc’s appointment, declined to do so.

James Appathurai, a NATO spokesman, said, "We do not comment on personnel appointments or intelligence issues."

Some delegations said they had not been aware of Laborc’s biography. His short curriculum vitae posted on the Hungarian security service’s official Web site makes no mention of his time spent in Moscow. His past came to light when Szilvasy proposed him for the top intelligence job last autumn.

NATO diplomats who did agree to discuss the appointment insisted on anonymity because of the sensitivity of the matter. They said that even if they had reservations about Laborc, they were in no position to block his appointment.

"NATO makes decisions on the basis of consensus," said a senior diplomat from an East European country. "If we had questioned this appointment then we would have to go further up to the top, in this case the Hungarian prime minister, to ask him about Laborc’s past."

Another diplomat, from a Western country, said, "It would have taken one phone call by the U.S. ambassador to NATO to stop this appointment. It would have been a signal to other countries which might think they can still get away with this."

In its statement, Gyurcsany’s office said: "Not a single ambassador protested. Through diplomatic channels we received information that our partners are satisfied with the development of interagency cooperation."

In practice, Laborc’s appointment means that some NATO countries will be much more wary about sharing sensitive intelligence.

"Here we have a person who was trained by the KGB. I cannot assume that he has changed that much in his attitudes," said another NATO diplomat, predicting that several important NATO countries would hold back on sharing intelligence. "NATO, it must be said, is a very leaky organization," the diplomat added.

Indeed, NATO has been plagued with leaks. Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic joined the alliance in 1999, and the rest of the former Warsaw Pact countries in 2004. After that expansion, military attachés from the Bulgarian delegation did not receive clearance to have access to a certain level of intelligence material.

"You could bet that anything we shared with Bulgaria inside NATO went straight to Moscow ," said another senior Western European diplomat. "The old Communist nomenklatura and secret services is still around in Romania and Bulgaria. But I must say the case of Hungary is very, very disappointing."

Earlier, in the spring of 1999 when NATO was selecting bombing targets in its war to stop Serbian repression of ethnic Albanians in Kosovo, Greece, a member of NATO and the European Union but an ally of Serbia during the Balkan wars of the 1990s, repeatedly leaked alliance plans to Belgrade, NATO diplomats said Friday.

In Hungary itself , Laborc’s appointment has deepened the mistrust and polarization between the governing Socialists and the Fidesz opposition because of the way the prime minister by-passed the Parliament’s national security committee.

Although the committee’s decision is not constitutionally binding, such committees have served as important instruments of democratic accountability since 1990, when the Communists were removed from power in Hungary.

Moreover, until 2002 when the Socialists won the parliamentary elections, any Hungarian official who had served for more than a year in Moscow could not, for security reasons, be appointed to positions higher than a department head.

"At stake is the fundamental regard for the rule of law," said Janos Martonyi, a former Hungarian foreign minister and Fidesz supporter. After a five-hour debate by the national security committee in late November, Laborc failed to win a majority of the 11 votes. No other candidate was offered by the government. The opposition declined to put forward a candidate.

Fidesz claims that Gyurcsany, a former Communist youth leader turned millionaire who has close ties to President Vladimir Putin of Russia, has been politicizing the secret services for domestic reasons in order to keep track of the opposition, the media and trade unions.

The opposition also has criticzed Gyurcsany for trying to push through austerity measures without public consultation or democratic accountability.

It has challenged the security services’ use of live ammunition against mostly peaceful demonstrators during protests in September 2006.

The protests had been set off by a leak of Gyurcsany’s speech to party supporters, soon after the spring 2006 elections, in which he said the party had lied "day and night" about the miserable state of the economy in order to win.

Zsolt Nemeth, chairman of the Parliament’s foreign affairs committee and a leading member of Fidesz, said it was "a great shame what is happening to the idea of democratic accountability."

He said the two biggest concerns over the Laborc appointment were that he would replace the young professionals who entered the services during the 1990s and bring back people loyal to Gyurcsany.

"Above all, our concern is that the security services will become politicized and be used for domestic politics," he added.

Peter Balazs, an economics professor at Central European University in Budapest and a supporter of the government, dismissed Fidesz’s criticisms.

"Much has changed in Hungary since Laborc’s time spent in Moscow over 20 years ago," he said. "This is all about internal politics. Just because someone was in Moscow during the 1980s, I don’t think that we should sack anybody after 20 years."

Besides the opposition, the United States and Britain are concerned about Gyurcsany’s relations with Putin, according to British diplomats in London.

Last year, Gyurcsany publicly supported Russia’s plans to build the South Stream pipeline that will compete with the EU project known as Nabucco, which is intended to weaken Europe’s dependence on Russian gas imports.

British diplomats, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said that Gyurcsany had changed tack under American and British pressure. Then last December, during a meeting of the Hungarian and Russian cabinets in Budapest, Gyurcsany came out again in support of the South Stream project.

сколько стоит зарядное устройство для аккумулятора автолобановский александр компромат

The lights are going out

Years ago we wrote that South Africa was beginning to experience increasingly frequent power cuts. We have long predicted that this was going to get worse. And now – it has. Much, much worse. South Africa is facing a national emergency. The lights, quite literally, are being switched off, and there is no light at the end of this long, dark tunnel either. Not even a flicker.

When the African National Congress/Communist Party alliance came to power in 1994, it promised to provide electricity to millions of poor black people who had never had it before. Well, you can connect the homes of millions of people to the power grid, but unless you plan ahead for the huge increase in power usage by building more power stations, you are eventually going to reach the point where the existing stations are simply unable to cope with the vastly increased demand. This point has now been reached. The ANC promised “power to the people”, both politically and electrically; but it did not show any capacity for forward planning. Millions of homes were added to the power grid, but new plants were not built. The same electricity infrastructure that was in place in 1994 is still in place today. Eskom, SA’s electricity supplier and the country’s only purchaser of electricity, warned the ANC government a decade ago that new power plants had to be built to meet the increased demand; but the government, in its arrogant wisdom, refused to listen. And now Eskom is facing a crisis of unprecedented proportions. Its CEO, Jacob Maroga, put it plainly and simply when he said recently: “We have run out of reserve capacity in South Africa.”

 In addition to the failure to build more power stations across the country, Eskom, like other big corporations, implemented the ANC’s racist “affirmative action” policies, removing the skilled whites who had competently built and then maintained the giant electricity supplier for decades, and replacing them with far less skilled blacks who were appointed simply because of the colour of their skin, to meet racial quotas in the workplace and to satisfy the ANC’s anti-white hatred. And now the country is reaping the results of this insane policy. The lights are being switched off countrywide. South Africa is grinding to a halt and returning to the dark ages. And public outrage is growing.                                                                                                                                               

 To prevent a complete nationwide blackout, Eskom has introduced “load shedding”: every day, supposedly on a rotation basis, vast areas of the country are literally switched off in an attempt to save electricity. Entire cities and towns suddenly lose all power, usually without warning. People are told to go to Eskom’s website to see when there will be load shedding power cuts in their areas; but many times Eskom does not follow its own schedule, with power cuts lasting much longer than the two hours at a time they are supposed to last. Eskom has admitted this, saying that the level and depth of load shedding means that it cannot always stick to its commitment to keep power cuts to two hours at a time.

 In addition, in a country with millions of rural people without any access to computers, looking it up on a website is an impossibility anyway.

 This load shedding nightmare is having a devastating effect on the country’s economy. Businesses are losing multiplied millions of Rand every single day. It is also very dangerous, even life-threatening, for example when power goes out during a surgical operation at a hospital. And it is life-threatening in another way: in a country with one of the highest crime rates in the world, criminals are taking advantage of the power outages to attack people in their darkened homes.

 The power cuts have led to despondency and pessimism across the country, eroding “local and international confidence in the reliability of South Africa’s electricity supply,” said Business Unity South Africa (Busa). There have also been reports that Eskom wants to shelve business projects until 2013. If so, this could seriously deter economic growth in the country, Busa said.

 The situation is now so bad that several giant mining companies suspended operations in late January after being told by Eskom to reduce electricity consumption to “minimum levels.” Eskom told mining companies that they might have to shut down for two to six weeks, only keeping essential water pumps and lighting on.

 Gold mining is the backbone of SA’s economy. This country is the second largest gold producer on earth, having lost first position to China only recently.

 Coal mines, too, have begun to close down. These mines produce the fuel that fires most of Eskom’s power stations. Anglo Coal South Africa evacuated miners at all of its opencast and underground coal mines. And other coal mining companies were also going to halt operations. In the words of a chief economist, “Tens of millions of Rands a day are being lost. It’s a nightmare.”

 For a long time the government denied that there was any emergency at all. But finally the situation became so bad that it could deny it no longer, and amidst rising public anger President Thabo Mbeki did something he has never done before: he actually apologised for the crisis and admitted that it was the government’s fault, as Eskom had recommended greatly increasing the capacity a decade ago, and the government had refused to do anything. “This goes to the heart of the arrogance and incompetence that characterises the Mbeki government. It refused to take the advice of Eskom because the Mbeki inner circle always, always knows better.” [i]

 After Mbeki’s admission of guilt, the government then admitted in late January that the country was facing a “national electricity emergency.” But it has no real plan of action. Asked what to tell South Africans about the crisis, the best that Public Enterprises Minister Alec Erwin could come up with was, “Switch off your lights if you are not using them.” That invaluable piece of energy-saving advice was trumped by this gem from Minerals and Energy Minister Buyelwa Sonjica, delivered at a special sitting of parliament: “Go to sleep earlier so that you can grow and be cleverer. Boil less water, use the microwave rather than the stove, take a shower and not a shallow bath.” Grow and be cleverer? Was she speaking to children? This really encapsulates the ANC’s attitude to South Africa’s citizens – it treats them as if they are children with no intelligence whatsoever. It is that old Marxist arrogance of “we know best, we are the intelligent ones, you are all idiots who must bow to our superior wisdom in all matters.” And, pray tell, how do millions of rural, poverty-stricken black people stop boiling their water and use microwaves? They don’t own microwaves! Millions also don’t have either showers or baths in their homes, so using one instead of the other is really a moot point. But this seems to have escaped the notice of the minister.

 Erwin, like Mbeki, admitted that the government had to share the blame for this national disaster. “The decision to charge Eskom with the responsibility to embark on a large and urgent build programme in 2004 was in hindsight, late. The president has accepted that this government got its timing wrong,” he said. But even at a time like this, being the faithful ANC man that he is, Erwin had to praise the ANC government even while admitting its failure: he said the country is becoming the victim of its own success, with electricity demand growing faster than expected! In other words, the ANC has been so successful at supplying power to people who never had it before, that they did not expect demand to exceed supply. How utterly pathetic. If the ANC was really successfully running the country, it would not have added millions of people to the power grid before it had built sufficient power stations to cope with the increased demand! It is not a success if as a result of failing to have any proper plan, the entire country will now be without power because the ANC gave power to millions without planning for the consequences. That is not the mark of success, but of stupidity.

 Erwin’s praise for the ANC was echoed by Sonjica. She said in parliament, while giving her explanation for the crisis: “When we took over the country in 1994, growth had stagnated with over 3000 megawatts excess capacity of plants in mothballed state after they had been decommissioned. Our emphasis as the ANC… was to use the excess supply for growth, but also to turn excess into access for those who needed this basic service. A legitimate question that always arises is, ‘Why did we not foresee this problem?’ The major task of the ANC when it took power in 1994 was to revitalise the economy and extend services to the majority of our people. As the Department of Minerals and Energy … we anticipated this problem.”

 So: extend electricity services to millions who didn’t have it, even though the electricity supplier couldn’t meet the demand. And we are all meant to clap and say, “Well done”? If they had truly anticipated the problem, we wouldn’t be in this mess.

 And ironically, the ANC’s utter failure to plan ahead for the country’s electricity needs will severely retard delivery of the very projects which the ANC has planned to improve the lot of the poor – a key aspect of its own political policy, and one of the things which keeps it in power. The masses of black poor people are clamouring for the ANC to meet their demands, and the ANC, in true Marxist fashion, has promised them the earth. But the earth needs electricity to run in this day and age, and turning those crazy Utopian promises into reality is becoming a rapidly fading dream. Not only will the infrastructure necessary to implement those promises not be able to function without power, but much-needed foreign investment just will not happen – not without power. Who in his right mind would want to invest in SA now? Without power, the ANC can kiss its hopes of fulfilling its wild promises to the masses goodbye. And that means disillusionment for the masses with the organisation they pinned all their hopes on.

 In any other country, those responsible for this national crisis that is crippling the country would have resigned or been fired. But not here. Oh no. Here, Mbeki only fires those who disagree with him. All others he retains in their posts, regardless of how incompetent or corrupt they are. The repeated call from opposition parties has been for Erwin, the directors of Eskom, and even SA’s deputy president, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, to do the honourable thing and resign with immediate effect. The deputy president had insisted, when she was Minerals and Energy minister, that SA would never run out of power. When the present Minerals and Energy minister, Buyelwa Sonjica, stood up in parliament and apologised to all South Africans for the hardships caused by the power shortages, she was met with jeers of “too late”, “fire the ANC”, “get rid of this government”, and “you knew [about the crisis]”, as well as many jeers about the huge bonuses paid to Eskom bosses.

 But the likelihood of anyone resigning (they are too arrogant for that) or being fired (Mbeki never does that) is remote, to say the least. These men and women in power treat SA as their personal playground. This is black Africa’s way.

 And how long is this national emergency expected to last? At least five years, according to Eskom – until more power stations can be built! It has admitted that it will not be able to meet projected demand for at least five years. Probably longer, if truth be told.

 So what can be done in the short term? And what is going to be done?

 Eskom said that the idea of introducing a quota system to ration the amount of electricity supplied to customers is “gaining acceptance.” If this is implemented, each customer would have a consumption quota and there would be “serious financial implications or incentives” for going over this or maintaining usage below it. This, according to Eskom, would give relief in the short term. Other plans include replacing incandescent light bulbs with compact fluorescent lights, which government hopes will save 750 MW by 2010. Included in this plan are restrictions on the manufacturing of incandescent light bulbs.

 SA, being the economic powerhouse of all of southern Africa, where most of its neighbouring states are barely functioning anyway, has also been supplying power to these neighbours for years. Eskom has assured South Africans that in the present crisis at home, it will not supply electricity to neighbouring states at SA’s expense. But questions remain, with contradictory answers emanating from those who should know.

 Those who can afford it are buying generators, but they are extremely expensive to buy and expensive to run as well. And suppliers are running out of generators and even the parts to build them, as demand has rocketed countrywide. For most, the only solution lies in stocking up on candles, gas cylinders, and torches. South Africans, rich and poor, are now getting used to huddling around candles in their homes at night. This was of course how our ancestors used to live, but a modern state cannot function in this way as in times gone by.

 Perhaps the only good news from all this is that South Africa may now simply be unable to host the 2010 Soccer World Cup. It is high time this crime-ridden country, controlled by corrupt and wicked politicians, ceased to be rewarded for the fraudulent election that brought the Communists to power in 1994. The world is being lied to, it is being told at every opportunity that SA is a “miracle nation”, a paradise on earth, and it keeps getting “rewarded” by being given various sporting and other events. People were ecstatic that SA was chosen to host the World Cup, the greatest sporting event in the world. But what they fail to realise is that after 2010, SA will begin to fall off the world map. The World Cup is the last major event that SA can host for a long time. The honeymoon is almost over. SA is no longer flavour of the decade. After 2010, it will rapidly begin to fade out of the limelight, becoming just another Third World African basket case. The world will cease caring, just as it couldn’t care less about all the other corrupt, war-ravaged African nations to our north. Seen in this light, the World Cup may prove to be one of the greatest disasters for the country, not its greatest shot in the arm.

 The SA Tourism Services Association (Satsa) has now come out and said what many in this sport-mad country consider to be almost blasphemous: that SA might not be able to host the World Cup at all, because of its power crisis! Satsa’s CEO, Michael Tatalias, said: “We are hoping to have more than 300 000 visitors, all using electricity. The stadiums may have all the most wonderful generators in the world to broadcast the games, but will people come to SA to see them if they know they will be going back to hotels and guest houses with no power?” And this is just one more problem, added to the fact that SA is being increasingly viewed around the world as a criminal haven, where tourists are regularly murdered, raped, and assaulted. The police force can’t cope with the crime wave now; how will it hope to cope when we have 300 000 extra people in the country, all needing protection?

 Tatalias added: “The building work on the stadiums is going to be widely disrupted. We have to ask ourselves honestly if we can still do this.” He said that the power cuts could destroy SA’s tourism industry. “The industry will take a huge financial knock this year. So far little attention has been paid to the effects of continuing power outages on the tourism industry.”

 Not unexpectedly, the government has declared that the World Cup will go ahead anyway, and that SA will be able to meet the power demands at the time. “We reassure the South African community and the world at large that all our projects will be on course and that the 2010 Fifa World Cup is not under threat,” said Sonjica. This is all they are really concerned about – the World Cup. The lives of millions of ordinary South Africans will be extremely difficult for years to come because of this government’s incompetence, but that doesn’t matter as much as ensuring that a sporting event will take place, come what may.

 An editorial in a South African daily newspaper said: “South Africa was hailed as the country which was going to be the exception to the decay and disorganisation which are characteristic of much of Africa. Are the Afro-pessimists going to be proved right after all about this country?”[ii] Of course they are. They already have been, over and over again, for they are not “Afro-pessimists”, but Afro-realists. Only blinkered liberals ever hailed SA as the exception to the rule in Africa. Everyone else, living in the real world, knew what was coming. And sure enough – it did.

 People in South Africa used to jokingly say, “Would the last one to leave the country please turn off the lights?” Well, the lights have already been turned off now. But the reality is that millions of South Africans, the vast majority in fact, cannot leave. They are here to stay, they have no choice but to live in this country and make the most of it. Perhaps, just perhaps, this crisis will prove to be a nail in the ANC’s coffin. It won’t happen this year, or next year, of for many years to come – but one day South Africans will be rid of this terrorist organisation doing such a monumental job of mismanaging this beautiful country into the ground, all the while its members are face down in the trough they think is endless, greedily sucking up all they can and enriching themselves at the country’s expense. As I wrote in an article[iii] over three years ago: “Millions and millions of black people in this country have to first become thoroughly disillusioned with the ANC, before they turn against it and vote intellectually, and not emotionally. But this will take years; probably decades. The history of post-colonial Africa shows this well … The African National Congress is still viewed, by multiplied millions in this country, as the ‘liberation party’, that ‘freed’ the ‘oppressed blacks’ from the white man. Only when those millions realize that their real oppression only began when a Marxist government came to power, will they finally begin to turn against this monstrous organisation. Until then, despite the fact that South Africa has descended into Socialist chaos and corruption already, the ANC will continue to enjoy huge popular support. Already, millions are suffering as a result of the poverty, the crime, and the general collapse of all sectors of society; but it is still too early. Their suffering will have to increase even more, before the scales finally fall from their eyes. It will happen. Of that we can be certain. But not now. Not tomorrow. Not by the time of the next election. Nor the one after that. But one day.”

 But when that still far-off day comes, as come it eventually must as surely as day follows night, who will be able to repair and rebuild what they have destroyed?

Shaun Willcock is a minister of the Gospel and lives in South Africa. He runs Bible Based Ministries. For other articles (which may be downloaded and printed), as well as details about his books, audio messages, pamphlets, etc., please visit the Bible Based Ministries website.

[i].The Spark Goes Out of the Pipe Dream, by William Saunderson-Meyer, Weekend Witness, January 26, 2008.

[ii]. How Accountable? editorial in The Witness, January 29, 2008.

[iii]. “The ANC Will Rule South Africa Until Jesus Comes Back”: the Landslide ANC Victory in 2004, by Shaun Willcock. Bible Based Ministries.

игри для детеиОлександр Фільчаков прокурор

Fourth cable break

Internet services in Qatar have been seriously disrupted because of damage to an undersea telecoms cable linking the Gulf state to the UAE, the fourth such incident in less than a week.

Qatar Telecom (Qtel) said on Sunday the cable was damaged between the Qatari island of Haloul and the UAE island of Das on Friday.

The cause of damage is not yet known, but ArabianBusiness.com has been told unofficially the problem is related to the power system and not the result of a ship’s anchor cutting the cable, as is thought to be the case in the other three incidents.

It is expected to take at least "a few days" to fix, according to one person with knowledge of the situation.

The damage caused major problems for internet users in Qatar over the weekend, but Qtel’s loss of capacity has been kept below 40% thanks to what the telecom said was a large number of alternative routes for transmission.

It is not yet clear how badly telecom and internet services have been affected in the UAE. Etisalat is expected to release a statement on Monday.

Parts of the Gulf Arab region were plunged into a virtual internet blackout on Wednesday when two undersea cables were cut near Alexandria, on Egypt’s north coast.

The initial breaches were in segments of two intercontinental cables known as Sea-ME-We-4 and Flag Europe-Asia.

The situation was made worse on Friday when Flag, part of India’s Reliance Communications, revealed a third cable, Falcon, had also been damaged off the UAE coast.

Etisalat said it does not use the Falcon cable and is therefore unaffected, but the UAE’s second telco, Du, warned the damage could hamper its efforts to restore normal service to customers. Etisalat said it is helping Du minimise disruption.

Flag said a repair ship was expected to arrive at the location of the third damaged cable in the next few days, but bad weather has prevented the vessel from setting off from Abu Dhabi port.

The ship is now expected to depart Monday morning and the repairs should take five days.

The third cable is located 56 kilometres from Dubai on a segment between the UAE and Oman.

Etisalat said it had been informed by Flag Telecom, which operates one of the two damaged cables in the Mediterranean Sea, that the problem should be fixed in two weeks, while the operator of the other cable planned to carry out repairs on February 8.

Flag said on Saturday a ship should reach the cable repair ground by February 5.

to startлобановский супермаркет класс

SA onderwys in ‘n krisis ? verslag

Suid-Afrikaanse onderwys verkeer in ʼn krisis, volgens ʼn verslag wat verlede week deur die tydskrif Finweek gepubliseer is.

Nie net onthul die verslag ʼn skokkende vaardigheidstekort 13 jaar na die politieke revolusie van 1994 nie, maar ook ʼn grondliggende krisis in die opvoedingstelsel wat ʼn tekort aan hulpbronne ondervind om die bevolking vir toekomstige ekonomiese groei toe te rus.

Die verslag toon die mislukking van die opvoedingstelsel aan om die uitdagings van globale mededinging in die 21ste eeu die hoof te bied.

“Ons praat waarskynlik van ʼn poging – as ons argumentonthalwe aanvaar dat ons die opvoedingstelsel kan kry om tans optimaal te funksioneer – wat ʼn hele geslag gaan duur voor ons die gevolge sien van ʼn goed opgevoede samelewing wat na die arbeidsmark en die ekonomie deurdring,” het die Stellenbosse ekonoom, Servaas van den Berg, aan Finweek gesê.

Gedurende die afgelope twee jaar het die Suid-Afrikaanse 535 000 mense die skole verlaat sonder om enige diploma te vewerf en het sodoende ʼn baie onsekere toekoms tegemoet gegaan.

Die skoolverlaters sal die geledere van die werkloses versterk, meen Finweek. Teen dié tyd verteenwoordig burgers tussen die ouderdomme van 20 en 24 reeds 14% van die arbeidsmag, maar is oorverteenwoordig onder werkloses waar hulle ongeveer 27% van daaride syfer uitmaak.

Hierby moet gevoeg word verlede jaar se verslag deur die onderwyserminister, Naledi Pandor, wat uitgewys het dat minder as die helfte van die 675 132 leerders wat in 1999 met skool begin het uiteindelik matriek gehaal het.

Van die 564 775 matrikulante wat einde verlede jaar die eksame geskryf het, het meer as 200 000 gedruip.

Die afname in die slaagsyfer en ʼn gebrek aan vaardighede, sê die verslag, skep ʼn afwaartse glybaan wat verdere ekonomiese groei betref. Die verslag waarsku dat ʼn kennisekonomie nie kan oorleef met ʼn wanbalans tussen die opgeleides en onopgeleides nie; dit veroorsaak ʼn bose kringloop waarbinne die gebrek aan vaardighede ekonomiese vraag verminder, asook die omgekeerde.

Wiskunde en wetenskap

Die statistiek rondom wiskunde en wetenskap verteenwoordig ʼn ernstige bron vir kommer: tussen 1999 en 2004 het ʼn gemiddeld van slegs 4,4% matrikulante wiskundeslaagsyfers behaal wat voldoende is vir universiteitstoelating in die natuurwetenskappe.

Die feit dat slegs die helfte van die land se wiskunde- en wetenskaponderwysers in 1999 oor tersiêre kwalifikasies in dié vakke beskik het, is kommerwekkend.

Vir die afgelope 16 jaar het minder as 7% van Seniorsertifikaatkandidate wiskunde op die hoër graad geslaag, volgens ʼn opname oor wiskunde en wetenskap op skool wat in 2007 deur die Sentrum vir Ontwikkelingsondernemings uitgevoer is, luidens die Finweekverslag.

Die prognose vir matriekklasse in 2010 en 2011 is nie veel beter nie. Toe die 2010-groep (wat nou in graad 10 verkeer) in 2001 in graad 3 was, het die nasionale prestasie-opname getoon dat 30% nie die vereiste standaard in gesyferdheid bereik het nie en 54% het nie die vereiste standaard in geletterdheid behaal nie.

Wat die 2011-groep betref, het die graadsesevaluasie in 2005 getoon dat slegs 28% op die vereiste vlak van gesyferdheid presteer. Vir geletterdheid was dit slegs 38%.

Benewens die opvoedingskrisis, verloor Suid-Afrika opgeleide beroepslui na ander lande wat Suid-Afrika as ʼn werwingsgebied gebruik, sê Finweek. ʼn Studie het onlangs bevind dat die verlies van een opgeleide beroepspersoon in Suid-Afrika die vermindering van tot 10 opopgeleide poste kan veroorsaak.

Die Finweekverslag sê die feit dat min gedoen word om ʼn volgende geslag ingenieurs, wetenskaplikes en ander beroepsluit op te lei wat nodig is vir ʼn groeiende ekonomie is selfs nog meer skrikwekkend.

погружной насос купитьtopcargo отзывы