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Egiptiese Islamiste val kerke aan

Brandende Koptiese kerk in Egipte
Brandende Koptiese kerk in Egipte

deur Hamza Hendawi

Nadat Islamiste ‘n Fransiskaanse skool aan die brand gesteek het, is drie nonne soos “krygsgevangenes” op straat geparadeer alvorens ‘n Moslemvrou haar oor hulle ontferm het. Twee ander vroue wat ook by die skool werksaam was, is seksueel geteister en aangerand terwyl hulle deur die massas probeer beweeg het.

In die vier dae sedert die veiligheidsmagte twee sitstakingkampe van die afgesette Egiptiese president se ondersteuners ontruim het, het Islamiste dosyne Koptiese kerke, tesame met besighede en skole wat aan die Christen-minderheid behoort, aangeval. Dit wil voorkom of  die intimidasieveldtog daarop gemik is om die Christene wat nie in Kaïro is nie, te waarsku om nie by politieke aktivisme betrokke te raak nie.

Die Moslemmeerderheid in Egipte het al in die verlede teen die Christene, wat slegs 10% van die bevolking van 90 miljoen uitmaak, gediskrimineer en geweld gepleeg. Aanvalle het egter toegeneem nadat die Islamiste mag verkry het met die Arabiese Lente-opstand in 2011 wat Hosni Mubarak uit die politieke stoel gelig het. Christene het nog meer deurgeloop nadat president Mohammed Morsi op 3 Julie onsetel is, iets wat toenemende Islamiste-woede onder leiding van Morsi se Moslembroederskap ontketen het.

Chaos het ontstaan nadat die Egiptiese militêr-gesteunde administrasie inbeweeg het om die twee kampe met betogers te ontruim. Dit het daartoe gelei dat betogers wat op Morsi se heraanstelling aangedring het, doodgeskiet is, maar ook tot toenemende, landwye konfrontasies. Sedert Woensdag is ongeveer 40 kerke geplunder en aan die brand gesteek, terwyl 23 aangeval en beskadig is.

Een van die wêreld se oudste Christengemeenskappe wat tot dusver nie polities aktief was nie, het ook tot die politieke arena toegetree nadat Mubarak ontsetel is en Christene op regverdige behandeling ná die onrus begin aandring het.

Baie Morsi-ondersteuners beweer dat Christene ‘n disproposisionele groot rol tydens die dae van massabetogings gespeel het, met miljoene wat geëis het dat Morsi moes bedank voor die regering nog omvergewerp is.

Ten spyte van die geweld, het Egipte se Koptiese Christenkerk Vrydag sy onderdanigheid aan die nuwe politieke bedeling hernu en in ‘n verklaring gesê dat hulle die weermag en polisie in hul stryd teen “die gewapende gewelddadige groepe en swart terrorisme” ondersteun.

Al het Egiptiese Christene onder ekstremistiese aanvalle deurgeloop, het hulle in sommige gebiede meer aansluiting by gematigde Moslems gesoek om sodoende hul solidariteit te betoon.

Honderde mense uit beide gemeenskappe het by twee kloosters in die Bani Suef-provinsie, suid van Kaïro, saamgedrom om verwagte aanvalle Saterdag af te weer, het ‘n plaaslike aktivis, Gigis Wahieb, gesê. Aktiviste het oor soortgelyke insidente in gebiede elders, suid van Kairo berig, maar dat dit nie genoeg was om voldoende beskerming aan kerke en kloosters te bied nie.

Wahieb, asook ander aktiviste en slagoffers van die jongste geweldvlaag, blameer sowel die polisie as die ekstremistiese Islamiste vir dít wat gebeur het. Volgens hulle het die aanvalle tegelykertyd met ‘n aanslag op polisiestasies in provinsies soos Bani Suef en Minja plaasgevind sodat polisie hul stasies moes beskerm en nie die Christene te hulp kon snel nie.

Ezzat Ibrahim, ‘n Christen-aktivis van Minja, ‘n provinsie suid van Kaïro, waar Christene ongeveer 35 % van die bevolking verteenwoordig, het gesê dat die polisie in sewe uit die nege gebiede eenvoudig verdwyn het sodat ekstremiste feitlik straffeloos kon optree.

Volgens sekerheidsbeamptes wat anoniem wou bly omdat hulle nie die nodige magtiging gehad  het om die inligting te verskaf nie, is daar sedert Woensdag twee Christene dood, waaronder ‘n taxibestuurder wat in ‘n betoging deur Morsi-ondersteuners in Alexandrië beland het. Die ander persoon is deur Islamiste in die suidelike provinsie van Sohag doodgeskiet.

Die aanvalle het daarop gedui dat alhoewel die Islamiste in Kaïro op die verdediging is, hulle steeds oor invloed in provinsiale vestings beskik, asook die vermoë  om geweld teen aansienlike Christen-minderhede te pleeg.

Gamaa Islamija, ‘n ekstreme Islamiste-groep wat groot invloed in provinsies suid van Kaïro uitoefen, het enige verbintenis met die aanvalle ontken. Die woordvoerder, Moerad Ali, het gesê dat die Moslembroederskap wat die betoging teen Morsi se afsetting gelei het, die aanvalle afkeur.

Suster Manal is hoof van die Fransiskaanse skool in Bani Suef. Sy was besig om onbyt met twee besoekende nonne te eet toe die nuus haar bereik dat die twee betogerskampe deur die polisie ontruim is, met honderde wat gedood is. Die gevolg was ‘n aanval wat ses ure geduur het. Sy, susters Abeer en Demiana en ‘n aantal skoolwerknemers het gesien hoe ‘n groep aanvallers by die skool deur mure en vensters inbreek. DIe skool is geplunder, ‘n kruis is by ‘n skoolhek omgegooi en met ‘n swart banier, soortgelyk aan dié van Al-Kaida, vervang.

Toe die Islamiste hul beveel om weg te gaan, was daar vure op bykans elke hoek van die 115 jaar oue hoofgebou en twee nuwer geboue. Manal het gesê dat die spaargeld vir ‘n nuwe skool verdwyn het. Rekenaars, ‘n projektor, lessenaars en stoele is weggedra. Dringende noodoproepe na die polisie, asook na senior polisie-amptenare wie se kinders in die skool is, het beloftes van ‘n vinnige reaksie ontlok. Maar niemand het opgedaag nie.

Die Islamiste het haar net genoeg tyd gegun om ‘n paar kledingstukke te gryp.

In ‘n uur lange telefoniese onderhoud met Associated Press het Manal, 47, haar nagmerrie-ondervinding in herinngering geroep, hoe sy in die skool saam met ander vasgevang was terwyl die brand op die grondvloer gewoed het en ‘n geveg tussen die polisie en Islamiste buite op straat plaasgevind het. Met tye het die giftige gasse van die vuur in die biblioteek of traangas wat deur die polisie op straat gebruik is haar oorweldig.

Suster Manal onthou hoe sy ‘n week gelede deur die polisiemanvader van ‘n leerling ingelig is dat haar skool deur dogmatiese Islamiste geteiken word wat daarvan oortuig is dat dit ongewenste onderwys aan Moslemkinders verskaf. Sy het geen ag daarop geslaan nie, gerus in die wete dat die skool oor ‘n gelyke aantal Moslem- en Christelike leerlinge beskik en daarom nie deur Moslem-ekstremiste aangeval sou word nie. Sy was verkeerd.

Die skool se ligging is prominent. Dit staan oorkant die pad van die vernaamste treinstasie en is langs ‘n besige buseindpunt wat onlangs ‘n groot aantal Islamiste aangetrek het. Hulle was op pad na Kaïro om aan te sluit by die groter van die twee sitstakingskampe wat Morsi ondersteun. Die buurt van die skool stem ook ooreen met een van Bani Suef se Islamiste-vestings wat uit Morsi se Moslembroederskap en ultrakonserwatiewe Salafiste bestaan.

“Ons is nonne. Ons maak op God en die engele staat om ons te beskerm,” het sy gesê. “Aan die einde het hulle ons soos krygsgevangenes deur die strate geparadeer en op ons gevloek terwyl ons van een agterstraatjie na ‘n ander gelei is sonder dat hulle ons vertel het waarheen ons op pad was.” ‘n Moslemvrou wat eens op ‘n tyd ‘n onderwyseres by die skool was, het Manal en die ander twee nonne raakgesien toe hulle by haar huis verbyloop, met ‘n groot skare nuuskierige omstanders wat saamdrom.

“Ek het haar onthou, haar naam is Saadija. Sy het aangebied om ons onderdak te gee en gemeen sy kon ons beskerm omdat haar skoonseun ‘n polisieman is. Ons het haar aanbod aanvaar,” het sy gesê. Twee Christenvroue wat by die skool werk, Warda en Bedoer, wat ook familie van mekaar is, moes veg om uit die skare te kom, terwyl hulle deur die ekstremiste betas, geslaan en beledig is. “Ek het daarna gekyk en dit ysingwekkend gevind,” het Manal gesê.

Die voorval by die Fransiskaanse skool is by Minja herhaal waar ‘n Katolieke skool tot op die grond afgebrand is en ‘n Christelike weeshuis insgelyks aan die brand gesteek is.

“Ek is beangs en nie in staat om te fokus nie,” sê Boelos Faami, die pastoor van ‘n Katolieke kerk nie te ver van Manal se skool af nie. “Ek verwag te eniger tyd ‘n aanval op my kerk,” het hy Saterdag gesê.

Bishoi Alfons Nagoeib, ‘n 33-jarige sakeman van Minja, het ‘n soortgelyke, onstellende verhaal om te vertel.

Sy algemenehandelsaak in ‘n hoofstraat in die provinsiale hoofstad, wat ook Minja genoem word, is vandeesweek afgebrand met die vlamme wat alles binne verteer het.

“‘n Buurman het my geroep en vertel dat die winkel aan die brand was. Toe ek daar aankom, kom drie ekstremiste dreigend na my toe, waarna hulle agterkom dat ek die eienaar is,” vertel Nagoeib. Sy vader en broer het by die mans gepleit om sy lewe te spaar. Gelukkig het iemand geskree dat ‘n Christelike seun besig was om die gebeure met sy selfoon te verfilm, dus het die skare na die seun toe gehardloop en geskree: “Noesrani, Noesrani.” Dit is ‘n woord uit die Koran wat ‘n skeldnaam vir Christene in Egipte geword het.

Nagoeib het na ‘n nabygeleë gebou gehardloop waar hy oor ‘n woonstel beskik en hom daar toegesluit. Ná ‘n ruk het hy die woonstel verlaat, opgehardloop na die dak toe en oorgespring na die gebou langsaan waardeur hy veilig kon uitkom, op veilige afstand van die woedende skare.

“In ons Mustafa Fami-straat, het die Islamiste vroeër ‘n rooi X op Moslemwinkels geverf en ‘n swart X op Christenwinkels,” het hy gesê. “U kan seker wees die winkels met ‘n rooi X het niks oorgekom nie.”

In Fajoem, ‘n oaseprovinsie suidwes van Kaïro, het Islamiste vyf kerke geplunder en aan die brand gesteek, volgens biskop Ibram, die plaaslike hoof van die Koptiese Ortodokse Kerk, wat by verre die grootste van Egipte se Christelike denominasies is. Volgens hom het hy sowel Christene as kerklui aangesê om nie weerstand teen die skares Islamiste te bied nie, uit vrees vir lewensverlies.

“Die plunderaars was so pligsgetrou dat hulle na een van die vyf kerke wat hulle verwoes het teruggekeer het om te sien of hulle nog iets kon vat,” het hy aan AP gesê. “Hulle het ons stoele en banke op vragmotors gelaai en toe daar nie meer plek was nie, het hulle die res vernietig.” – AP

Comments

29 responses to “Egiptiese Islamiste val kerke aan”

  1. jan Avatar
    jan

    Ek sien die groooot hope burkas op TV wat teen ‘n muur opgehoop het. Daar is skynbaar minstens 2500 van die Moslem Broeders gedood. Lyk of die minderheid Christene hulleself goed laat geld het. Die Moslem Broederskap is nou ‘n verbode organsasie verklaar. Nou sal daar net nog meer burkas in die strate ophoop soos wat hulle die bo-klede sal afgooi en soos Christene probeer lyk.
    As ‘n Muslim sy baard skeer en lakens afgooi dan is hy op ‘n missie..dan is hulle op hul gevaarlikste.

    Die gety het totaal teen die spul kameeljoggies gedraai —

    1. Matt Heyns Avatar
      Matt Heyns

      In Somalië het miljoene gesterf en elke dag sterf nog meer.

      1. Boerewitman1 Avatar
        Boerewitman1

        Matt, van watter skip is jy die kaptein?

        1. jan Avatar
          jan

          Dis die kaptein van die Bootjie na Kammaland !! op die Portapool.
          Hy’t weer uit die Baaltempel van Simonstat ontsnap sonder sy pille.
          Hys die Tsafendarling van Naspers…..

      2. eduard Avatar
        eduard

        Siestog! “Cry me a river!”

    2. Matt Heyns Avatar
      Matt Heyns

      ………….met wit gesigte?

  2. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    Dissatisfied by the incompetent Muslim Brotherhood ‘MB’ governance and alarmed by their blatant agenda to turn Egypt into another Somalia or Afghanistan, Egyptians revolted again.

    But this time they rallied in millions across the country not against a failing president or government, but against a fascist group that peddles religion, feeds on ignorance and prejudice and craves authoritarian power and in doing that the MB respects no civil norms and leaves nothing behind except chaos, violence and ruins of a nation.

    I really don’t care much if the whole world called it a military coup, though it’s not, as long as Egypt rids itself of the nightmare of the Islamists and the MB rule.

  3. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    This is a very enlightening
    approach to uncovering the truth about ancient Egypt, but it falls short if it still omits certain indisputable facts which should lead
    us to the obvious conclusion that the ancient Egyptians where indeed black
    people! To skirt around that fact is still to deny an ancient people their role
    in giving the earliest known civilization to the then known world. It was known
    by many names before being called Egypt, like Khemet, Mizraim or Alkebulan. The
    fact a Pyramid is on the dollar bill of America along with George Washington (
    who was a slave holder) the Star of David representing pseudo Israel’s illegitimate
    Zionist regime, an Eagle which is a predator reveals to us that the REAL
    children of Israel and ancient Khemet which means land of the blacks are indeed
    talking about black people who was and still is a prey to America. A lawful
    captive, whom are now the most despised, most rejected, most forsaken and most
    undesirable element in American society in particular and around the world in
    general.

  4. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    The decision to bust up those intimidating sit-ins has been taken for quite some time, only respecting the holy month of Ramadan and the concern about the possible high number of casualties and dead made the interim government leave space for diplomacy. And moreover, the police took all precautions not to turn this evacuation operation into a battle field. Nou is dit brutaal teen MB en sy terroriste se uitwissing gerig.

  5. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    This is a historical precedent, and if we want to grasp the rationale behind this revolution, we ought to examine it in a historical context. I know a lot of conspiracy theory addicts would rather see it in a Moss-ad/CIA orchestrated thriller context, as if the Egyptians were hordes of cows who could not think for themselves which way to go. As a matter of fact the CIA was regularly receiving affirming reports from the American Embassy in Cairo that Egypt’s state of affairs is well under the control of MB and that they are a sure bet. Hoe verkeerd kan ‘n mens tog nie wees nie.

  6. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    Well, I have news for everybody, Morsi, the clumsiest and weakest in the long history of Egyptian presidency and monarchy, was not the president; he was just a ‘Stebn’- Arabic for a spare flat tire – that’s what the public called him.The real power and orders came from the office of the Morshid – the supreme guide of the MB group- something similar to the Nazi Fuhrer.Again and from a historical perspective, perhaps Egypt does import many of the western ready made products and goods, but when it to domestic policy and authority, the land of the pyramids has a very old model of governance the whole world should learn from.

  7. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    Egypt, the land that witnessed the first powerful central government in the history of mankind (3100 BC), has always relied on a strong and loyal army to protect the Egyptian nation from dangers and threats, be that external or internal. At the critical moments, and whenever the country took an ugly turn, the Egyptian army and generals have always stepped in and saved the day for the Egyptian nation. It is a repeated scenario that could be traced from Colonel Nasser 1952, way back to the time of commander Horemheb 1319 BC, who saved a crumbling empire after the turmoil era of the heretic king, Akhenaten. And now we witness the addition of a new name in this long list of honor and glory; General Abdul Fatah El Sisi, commander in chief of Egypt’s army. ‘n Briljante strateeg en leier in enige man se taal …….. en die VSA en Israel besef dit.

  8. Boerewitman1 Avatar
    Boerewitman1

    Praat jy alweer met jouself, matt? Jy moet ‘n draai by jou Dr gaan maak. Dit mag die eers tekens van Alzheimers wees!!!

    1. Matt Heyns Avatar
      Matt Heyns

      Boerewitman: Praat jy alweer met jouself. Jy moet ‘n draai by jou Dr gaan maak. Dit mag die eers tekens van Alzheimers wees.

      1. Boerewitman1 Avatar
        Boerewitman1

        Ja nee wragtig daar bewys jy dit, ai tog. Dit lyk vir my asof daar nie baie hoop vir jou is nie.

        1. Matt Heyns Avatar
          Matt Heyns

          Boerewitman: Ja nee wragtig daar bewys jy dit, ai tog. Dit lyk vir my asof daar nie baie hoop vir jou is nie.

  9. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    ne look at the Syrian circus of Mujahideens’ warfare will suffice as a living proof of how easy it is to turn any part of the Middle East into a sectarian inferno with the help of groups that peddles religion like Hamas and MB and of course the Jewish state of Israel- the founder of modern day religious fanaticism and the world sponsor for insanely mixing religion and politics. The second wave of the Egyptian revolution, protected and endorsed by the Egyptian army is not a blow to democracy, rather the contrary; it is reestablishing democracy that should be based on separating the synagogue, the mosque and the church from state.It might be a blow to the US/Israel plan to turn the Middle East into a dreadful Sunni vs. Shiite war zone, in preparation to take down Iran. And it is also a severe blow to the US credibility in the Middle East which witnessed throughout the last couple of years the fall and the forsaking of all US allies in the region.The Regime of the MB, stripped of his so called political Islam cloak, is a fascist one exactly like that of German Nazism.
    And ironically enough, and also from a historical point of view, Hitler was a democratically elected president who, like Morsi and his radical group, was trying to Hijack a great nation and take it on a downhill cruise to the dark ages.Only, Egyptians, did what the Germans should have done long time ago. We kicked the Morshid/ Fuhrer out of office.

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  10. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    Despite the tons of thoughts, conversations and writings that have been reflecting on the Egyptian Revolution which first sparked off on January 25 2011, but not so many have managed to grasp the true essence of who steered this revolution and why they did it in the first place.

  11. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    Boerewitman: Ja nee wragtig daar bewys jy dit, ai tog. Dit lyk vir my asof daar nie baie hoop vir jou is nie.

  12. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    “Morsi’s government also abandoned the amnesty it had given to the Jamahiriya supporters from Libya that took refuge in Egypt.
    The United States and Israel have always wanted Egypt to look inward in a pathetic state of paralysis. Washington has always tried to keep Egypt as a dependent state that would fall apart politically and economy without US assistance. It has allowed the situation in Egypt to degenerate as a means of neutralizing the Egyptians by keeping them divided and exhausted. The US, however, will be haunted by the coup against Morsi. Washington will dearly feel the repercussions of what has happened in Egypt. Morsi’s fall sends a negative message to all of America’s allies. Everyone in the Arab World, corrupt and just alike, is more aware than ever that an alliance with Washington or Tel Aviv will not protect them. Instead they are noticing that those that are aligned with the Iranians and the Russians are the ones that are standing.
    An empire that cannot guarantee the security of its satraps is one that will eventually find many of its minions turning their backs on it or betraying it. Just as America’s regime change project in Syria is failing, its time in the Middle East is drawing to an end. Those who gambled on Washington’s success, like the Saudi royals, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Erdogan, will find themselves on the losing side of the Middle East’s regional equation…

  13. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    he road that has been taken in Egypt is a dangerous one. A military coup has taken place in Egypt while millions of Egyptians have cheered it on with little thought about what is replacing the Muslim Brotherhood and the ramifications it will have for their society. Many people in cheering crowds have treated the Egyptian military’s coup like it was some sort of democratic act. Little do many of them remember who the generals of the Egyptian military work for. Those who are ideologically opposed to the Muslim Brotherhood have also cheered the military takeover without realizing that the military takeover ultimately serves imperialist behaviour. The cheering crowds have not considered the negative precedent that has been set.

    Egypt was never cleansed of corrupt figures by the Muslim Brotherhood, which instead joined them. Key figures in Egypt, like Al-Azhar’s Grand Mufti Ahmed Al-Tayeb (who was appointed by Mubarak), criticized the Muslim Brotherhood when Mubark was in power, then denounced Mubarak and supported the Muslim Brotherhood when it gained power, and then denounced the Muslim Brotherhood when the military removed it from power. The disgraced Muslim Brotherhood has actually been replaced by a far worse assembly. These figures, whatever they call themselves, have only served power and never democracy. The military’s replacements for the Muslim Brotherhood – be it the new interim president or the leaders of the military junta—were either working with or serving the Muslim Brotherhood and, even before them, Hosni Mubarak’s regime.

  14. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    3. Unlike the protests, the military takeover in Egypt is a blow to democracy. Despite the incompetence and hypocrisy of the Egyptian branch of the Muslim Brotherhood’s leadership, it was democratically elected into power. While the rights of all citizens to demonstrate and protest should be protected and structured mechanisms should securely be put into place in all state systems for removing any unpopular government, democratically-elected governments should not be toppled by military coups. Unless a democratically-elected government is killing its own people arbitrarily and acting outside the law, there is no legitimate excuse for removing it from power by means of military force. There is nothing wrong with the act of protesting, but there is something wrong when a military coup is initiated by a corrupt military force that works in the services of Washington and Tel Aviv.
    4. Things have come full circle in Cairo. The military oversight over the government in Cairo is exactly the position that Egypt’s corrupt military leaders wanted to have since the Egyptian elections in 2012 that brought the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party into power. Since then there has been a power struggle between the Egyptian military and the Muslim Brotherhood.Expecting to win the 2012 elections, at first the Egyptian military fielded one of its generals and a former Mubarak cabinet minister (and the last prime minister to serve under Mubarak), Ahmed Shafik, for the position of Egyptian president. If not a Mubarak loyalist per se, Shafik was a supporter of the old regime’s political establishment that gave him and the military privileged powers. When Ahmed Shafik lost there was a delay in recognizing Morsi as the president-elect, because the military was considering rejecting the election results and instead announcing a military coup.
    5.The High Council of the Armed Forces, which led Egypt’s military, realized that a military coup after the 2012 elections would not fare too well with the Egyptian people and could lead to an all-out rebellion against the Egyptian military’s leadership. It was unlikely that many of the lower ranking soldiers and commissioned officers would have continued to follow the orders of the Egyptian military’s corrupt upper echelons if such a coup took place. Thus, plans for a coup were aborted. Egyptian military leaders instead decided to try subordinating Egypt’s civilian government by dissolving the Egyptian Parliament and imposing a constitution that they themselves wrote to guarantee military control. Their military constitution subordinated the president’s office and Egypt’s civilian government to military management. Morsi would wait and then reinstate the Egyptian Parliament in July 2012 and then nullify the military’s constitution that limited the powers of the presidency and civilian government after he worked with the US and Qatar to pacify Hamas. Next, Morsi would order Marshall Tantawi, the head of the Egyptian military, and General Anan, the second most power general in the Egyptian military, into resigning- neither one was a friend of democracy or justice.

  15. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    5. Before it was ousted, the Muslim Brotherhood faced serious structural constraints in Egypt and it made many wrong decisions. Since its electoral victory there was an ongoing power struggle in Egypt and its Freedom and Justice Party clumsily attempted to consolidate its political control over Egypt. The Muslim Brotherhood’s attempts to consolidate power meant that it has had to live with and work with a vast array of state institutions and bodies filled with its opponents, corrupt figures, and old regime loyalists. The Freedom and Justice Party tried to slowly purge the Egyptian state of Mubarak loyalists and old regime figures, but Morsi was forced to also work with them simultaneously. This made the foundations of his government even weaker.

    6. The situation for the Muslim Brotherhood in 2012 was actually similar to the one Hamas faced in 2006 after its electoral victories in the Palestinian elections. Just as Hamas was forced by the US and its allies to accept Fatah ministers in key positions in the Palestinian government that it formed, the Muslim Brotherhood was forced to do the same unless it wanted the state to collapse and to be internationally isolated. The main difference between the two situations is that the Muslim Brotherhood seemed all too eager to comply with the US and work with segments of the old regime that would not challenge it. Perhaps this happened because the Muslim Brotherhood feared a military takeover. Regardless of what the reasons were, the Muslim Brotherhood knowingly shared the table of governance with counter-revolutionaries and criminals.

    7. n part, Morsi’s cabinet would offer a means of continuation to the old regime. Foreign Minister Mohammed Kamel Amr, Morsi’s top diplomat, was a cabinet minister under Marshal Tantawi and served in key positions as Mubarak’s ambassador to the United States and Saudi Arabia. Morsi’s cabinet would only have a few members of the Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party whereas the ministerial portfolios for the key positions of the Interior Ministry, Defence Ministry, and the Suez Canal Authority would be given to Mubarak appointees from Egypt’s military and police apparatus. Abdul Fatah Al-Sisi, Mubarak’s head of Military Intelligence who has worked closely with the US and Israel, would be promoted as the head of the Egyptian military and as Egypt’s new defence minister by Morsi. It would ironically, but not surprisingly, be Al-Sisi that would order Morsi’s arrest and ouster after extensive consultations with his American counterpart, Charles Hagel, on July 3, 2013.

  16. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    8. As a result of the Muslim Brotherhood’s collaboration with the US and Israel, large components of the protests in Egypt against Morsi were resoundingly anti-American and anti-Israeli. This has to do with the role that the Obama Administration has played in Egypt and the regional alliance it has formed with the Muslim Brotherhood. In part, it also has to do with the fact that Morsi’s opponents – even the ones that are collaborating with the US and Israel themselves – have capitalized on anti-American and anti-Israeli sentiments by portraying Morsi as a US and Israeli puppet. In reality, both the United States and Muslim Brotherhood have tried to manipulate one another for their own gains. The Muslim Brotherhood has tried to use the Obama Administration to ascend to power whereas the Obama Administration has used the Muslim Brotherhood in America’s war against Syria and to slowly nudge the Hamas government in Gaza away from the orbit of Iran and its allies in the Resistance Bloc. Both wittingly and unwittingly, the Muslim Brotherhood in broader terms has, as an organization, helped the US, Israel, and the Arab petro-sheikhdoms try to regionally align the chessboard in a sectarian project that seeks to get Sunnis and Shias to fight one another.

    9. Because of the Freedom and Justice Party’s power struggle against the Egyptian military and the remnants of the old regime, the Muslim Brotherhood turned to the United States for support and broke all its promises. Some can describe this as making a deal with the “Devil.” At the level of foreign policy, the Muslim Brotherhood did not do the things it said it would. It did not end the Israeli siege on the people of Gaza, it did not cut ties with Israel, and it did not restore ties with the Iranians. Its cooperation with the US allowed Washington to play the different sides inside Egypt against one another and to hedge the Obama Administration’s bets.

    10. The Muslim Brotherhood miscalculated in its political calculus. Morsi himself proved not only to be untrustworthy, but also foolish. Washington has always favoured the Egyptian military over the Muslim Brotherhood. Like most Arab militaries, the Egyptian military has been used as an internal police force that has oppressed and suppressed its own people. Unlike the Muslim Brotherhood, the Egyptian military gives far greater guarantees about the protection of US interests in Egypt, Israel’s security, and US sway over the strategically and commercially important Suez Canal. Furthermore, the Muslim Brotherhood had its own agenda and it seemed unlikely that it would continue to play a subordinate role to the United States and Washington was aware of this.

  17. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    11. Indeed a dangerous precedent has been set. The events in Egypt can be used in line with the same type of standard that allowed the Turkish military to subordinate democracy in Turkey for decades whenever it did not like a civilian government. The Egyptian military has taken the opportunity to suspend the constitution. It can now oversee the entire political process in Egypt, essentially with de facto veto powers. The military coup not only runs counter to the principles of democracy and is an undemocratic act, but it also marks a return to power by the old regime. Egypt’s old regime, it should be pointed out, has fundamentally always been a military regime controlled by a circle of generals and admirals that operate in collaboration with a few civilian figures in key sectors.

    12.Things have really gone full circle in Egypt. The judiciary in Egypt is being aligned with the military or old regime again. Mubarak’s attorney-general, Abdel Meguid Mahmoud, who was removed from power in November 2012 has been reinstated. The Egyptian Parliament has been dissolved again by the leaders of the High Council of the Armed Forces. President Morsi and many members of the Muslim Brotherhood have been rounded up and arrested by the military and police as enemies of the peace.

    13. Adli (Adly) Al-Mansour, the Mubarak appointed judge that President Morsi was legally forced to appoint as the head of the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court, has now been appointed interim president by the High Council of the Armed Forces. Al-Mansour is merely a civilian figure head for a military junta. It is also worth noting that the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court, like much of the Mubarak appointees in the Egyptian judiciary, has collaborated with the Egyptian military against the Muslim Brotherhood and tried to dissolve the Egyptian Parliament.

    14. Mohammed Al-Baradei (El-Baradei / ElBaradei), a former Egyptian diplomat and the former director-general of the politically manipulated International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), has been offered the post of interim prime minister of Egypt by the military. He had returned to Egypt during the start of the so-called Arab Spring to run for office with the support of the International Crisis Group, which is an organization that is linked to US foreign policy interests and tied to the Carnegie Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and George Soros’ Open Society Institute. Al-Baradei himself has been delighted every time that the Egyptian military has announced a coup; he supported a military takeover in 2011 and, to his benefit, he has supported it in 2013. Where he could not secure a position for himself through the ballot box, he has been offered a government position undemocratically through the military in 2013.

    15. Many of the Muslim Brotherhood’s supporters are emphasizing that an unfair media war was waged against them. The Qatari-owned Al Jazeera Mubasher Misr, Al Jazeera’s Egyptian branch which has worked as a mouth piece for the Muslim Brotherhood, has been taken off the air by the Egyptian military. This, along with the ouster of Morsi, is a sign that Qatar’s regional interests are being rolled back too. It seems Saudi Arabia, which quickly congratulated Adli Al-Mansour, is delighted, which explains why the Saudi-supported Nour Party in Egypt betray the Muslim Brotherhood. Other media linked to the Muslim Brotherhood or supportive of it have also been censored and attacked. Much of the privately owned media in Egypt was already anti-Muslim Brotherhood. Like Gran Mufti Ahmed Al-Tayeb, many of these media outlets were supportive of Mubarak’s dictatorship when he was in power, but only changed their tune when he was out of power. The point, however, should not be lost that media censorship against pro-Muslim Brotherhood media outlets does not equate to democratic practice whatsoever.

    16. The figures that have supported the military coup, in the name of democracy, are themselves no friends of democracy either. Many of these opportunists were Mubarak lackeys. For example, the so-called Egyptian opposition leader Amr Moussa was highly favoured by Hosni Mubarak and served as his foreign minister for many years. Not once did Moussa ever bother or dare to question Mubarak or his dictatorship, even when Moussa became the secretary-general of the morally bankrupt and useless Arab League.

  18. Matt Heyns Avatar
    Matt Heyns

    17. The Egyptian Coma Will Backfire on the US Empire.Despite the media reports and commentaries, the Muslim Brotherhood was never fully in charge of Egypt or its government. It always had to share power with segments of the old regime or “Washington’s and Tel Aviv’s men.” Key players in different branches of government and state bodies from the old regime stayed in their places. Even President Morsi’s cabinet had members of the old regime. The discussions on Sharia law were predominately manipulated by the Muslim Brotherhood’s opponents primarily for outside consumption by predominantly non-Muslim countries and to rally Egypt’s Christians and socialist currents against Morsi. As for the economic problems that Egypt faced, they were the mixed result of the legacy of the old regime, the greed of Egypt’s elites and military leaders, the global economic crisis, and the predatory capitalism that the United States and European Union have impaired Egypt with. Those that blamed Morsi for Egypt’s economic problems and unemployment did so wrongly or opportunistically. His administration’s incompetence did not help the situation, but they did not create them either. Morsi was manning a sinking ship that had been economically ravaged in 2011 by foreign states and local and foreign lenders, speculators, investors, and corporations.

    18. There was an undeniable constant effort to sabotage the Muslim Brotherhood’s rule, but this does not excuse the incompetence and corruption of the Muslim Brotherhood. Their attempts at gaining international respectability by going to events such as the Clinton Global Initiative hosted by the Clinton Foundation have only helped their decline. Their hesitation at restoring ties with Iran and their antagonism towards Syria, Hezbollah, and their Palestinian allies only managed to reduce their list of friends and supporters. All too willingly the Muslim Brotherhood seemed to let itself be used by the US, Israel, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar to pacify Hamas in an attempt to de-link the Palestinians in Gaza from the Resistance Bloc. It continued the siege against Gaza and continued to destroy the tunnels used to smuggle daily supplies by the Palestinians. Perhaps it was afraid or had very little say in the matter, but it allowed Egypt’s military, security, and intelligence apparatuses to continue collaborating with Israel. Under the Muslim Brotherhood’s watch Palestinians were disappearing in Egypt and reappearing in Israeli prisons. Morsi’s government also abandoned the amnesty it had given to the Jamahiriya supporters from Libya that took refuge in Egypt.

    19. The United States and Israel have always wanted Egypt to look inward in a pathetic state of paralysis. Washington has always tried to keep Egypt as a dependent state that would fall apart politically and economy without US assistance. It has allowed the situation in Egypt to degenerate as a means of neutralizing the Egyptians by keeping them divided and exhausted. The US, however, will be haunted by the coup against Morsi. Washington will dearly feel the repercussions of what has happened in Egypt. Morsi’s fall sends a negative message to all of America’s allies. Everyone in the Arab World, corrupt and just alike, is more aware than ever that an alliance with Washington or Tel Aviv will not protect them. Instead they are noticing that those that are aligned with the Iranians and the Russians are the ones that are standing.

    20. An empire that cannot guarantee the security of its satraps is one that will eventually find many of its minions turning their backs on it or betraying it. Just as America’s regime change project in Syria is failing, its time in the Middle East is drawing to an end. Those who gambled on Washington’s success, like the Saudi royals, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Turkey’s Prime Minister Recep Erdogan, will find themselves on the losing side of the Middle East’s regional equation…

  19. Maggie Avatar
    Maggie

    Ek sal net graag wil weet Matt Heyns as jy dan so gemaklik in engels kommunikeer, wat soek jy hier op die afrikaanse forum, fletter asb jou irriterende ateis.

    1. Riempies Avatar
      Riempies

      Ag Maggie hy verstaan nie wat jy se nie – hy leef in sy eie wereld op n ander planeet en die meeste van sy verbeeldingsvlugte spoeg en plak hy. Spring maar net oor en lees die volgende komentaar 😉

    2. Kalium_Chloraat Avatar
      Kalium_Chloraat

      Maggie, Matt kommunikeer nie gemaklik in engels nie, hy kopieer en plak net ander mense se werk as sy eie hier. In hierdie geval is dit Mahdi Darius NAZEMROAYA se skrywe wat jy kan lees op: http://www.strategic-culture.org

      Sy kommunikasie is dus nie sy eie nie, maar wel plagiaat. So ken ons hom al lank.

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